he elements of interior design consist of everything that you can see and touch within an enclosed space. Buildings, offices, homes, condominiums, apartments are all examples of enclosed spaces, and therefore they all consist of the various elements that compose interior design. The most common interior design elements include space, color, texture, light, and fabrics. But, there are also the basic principles of design. These are harmony, balance, focus or focal point, rhythm, proportion, and color.

The most obvious element of interior design is space. When it comes to designing a room, choosing fabrics, selecting furniture, or arranging lighting you will always be bound to the space configurations that are inherent in the room. Understanding how to work with the space you’ve been presented with is one of the most vital aspects of interior designs. Many designers have mastered the art of taking a small space and making it look larger, or maximizing a room’s potential by working with the space they’ve been given. Basically, space can be defined as a three dimensional structure that consists of distance, area, and volume. Interior designers transform empty space into a work of visual beauty and art.

Harmony can be considered as the thread that weaves itself throughout the space, connecting one room to another. When considering interior design, it is vital to realize that every room is part of a whole. Therefore, the designer usually chooses color to connect one room to another. There is a wide variety of ways and methods that interior design is used to make harmony in living spaces, but color is the most defining way.

In addition to harmony, balance is another very vital interior design principle. There are three types of balance, these are asymmetrical, symmetrical, and radial symmetry. Asymmetrical balance is a very common aspect of interior design. It is represented when objects are not placed or arranged in a fashion that lines up evenly. Asymmetrical balance is revered in interior design for its ability to present movement and keeps lines flowing in an fascinating arrangement.

Symmetry is inherent in the human form. The human face is full of symmetry with both sides being a mirror image of the other. Therefore, in interior design as well as interior decorating, many people openly embrace symmetry. Arranging matching items on two sides of an object is very well loved. Symmetry brings balance and plays an vital role in interior design. The other type of balance is radial. Radial is when the symmetry of a space is centered or focused around an object.

Another vital aspect of focus is developing a specific focal point in a room. A focal point is used to draw the eye or line of sight when someone first looks at a room. There are many ways in which interior design makes a focal point. But, there are typically a number of tools that designers use. These include line, color, and the overall plot or layout of the room.